TOKYO
(Reuters) - Japan, alarmed by rising coronavirus deaths and the specter of the
collapse of the medical system, is scrambling to expand testing with
drive-through facilities and general practitioners helping to collect samples.
For weeks
Japan has limited its testing for the coronavirus, which emerged in neighboring
China late last year, despite calls from many health experts who see testing as
vital to detecting and isolating cases and slowing the spread.
Japan
conducted about 52,000 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests in March, or just
16% of the number carried out in South Korea, according to data from Oxford
University.
Experts say
Japan’s strategy of keeping the number of PCR tests low has made it difficult
to trace the disease as it spread in Tokyo and other big cities and led to a
wave of in-hospital infections, crippling some facilities.
The decision
to expand testing came as Prime Minister Shinzo Abe this week expanded a state
of emergency, originally issued for Tokyo and six other areas, to the entire
country, and warned of the growing burden on health facilities.
“With help
from regional medical associations, we will set up testing centers. If home
doctors have decided testing is necessary, test samples are taken at these
centers and sent to private inspection firms,” Abe told a news conference on
Friday.
“Thus, the
burden on public health centers will be lessened.”
While the
measures marked a shift in policy, it remains to be seen how effective they
will be, experts say, as Japan struggles with red tape, staff shortages and the
absence of centralized decision-making with no single agency coordinating the
response to the disease.
There has
been widespread criticism that phone lines for public health centers, set up by
local governments and tasked to conduct screening for PCR test candidates, are
always busy as people become more worried about infection.
Tokyo
remains the hardest-hit place in Japan, with a record 201 additional cases
reported by its governor on Friday, for a total of 2,796.

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